War of rights skirmish
The smoke of battle, once unleashed at Boonville, never really cleared for the rest of the war. For the rest of the war they controlled the machinery of government and the heartland of Missouri. The Federals won the battle and quickly occupied key Missouri River towns, including several in the central Missouri area. Bull Run, the so-called first battle of the Civil War, was still five weeks off. The capital, Jefferson City, fell to Union forces on June 15, 1861, and two days later the Battle of Boonville was fought. It did not take long for violence to flare up. The small German communities were unfailingly loyal to the Union. In central Missouri, as elsewhere in the state, the struggle was largely between pro-Union, pro-slavery southerners pitted against other equally pro-slavery southerners, often their neighbors, who were bent on carrying Missouri into the Confederacy. For all these reasons, military control of the central Missouri region was an essential part of the struggle for domination of the trans-Mississippi West. Although there were pockets of German settlement in the region, most residents traced their ancestry to the states of the Upper South. Control of these transportation networks would be vital to any war effort. Joseph Railroad clipped the northern edge and the North Missouri Railroad cut south and then east across the region. The Pacific Railroad passed along the southern margins of the region while the Hannibal and St. Many of the state’s political leaders and economic elites hailed from this region. A plantation slave-based economy thrived in counties along the river. On either bank were some of the state’s most fertile agricultural lands.
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Running through the heart of the region was the strategically vital Missouri River. "The Spy Who Was Trapped Inside Enemy Lines" newspaper article, New York Herald Co.It was inevitable that the central Missouri region would become deeply enmeshed in the Civil War and the events contributing to that cataclysmic explosion. "Gallant Union Scout" from Historical Sketches of the Revolutionary and Civil Wars (1908) by J. Includes accounts of the Oak Hill skirmish as well as detailed analysis of an ambush that occurred nearby on Braddock Road a month later. Appendix C from Roll of Officers and Members of the Georgia Hussars and of the Cavalry Companies, of which the Hussars are a Continuation, with Historical Sketch Relating Facts Showing the Origin and Necessity of Rangers or Mounted Men in the Colony of Georgia from Date of its Founding (1906). News item from Trenton State Gazette newspaper erroneously reporting death of Newbury and T.
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In addition to Mike's article "Oak Hill Kitchen Skirmish," included in the list of files are copies of sections from four sources cited therein: Researcher and author Michael Mitchell was born and raised in Annandale and enjoys pursuing his interest in local Civil War history. Photographs of Newbury, who later advanced to the rank of Captain, show him in his Union Army uniform and as a much older man after 1900. Newbury of the Third Regiment New Jersey Infantry was a principal figure in the event and probably the most reliable source of what occurred. The sources range from official reports and personal letters written within days of the event to correspondence and newspaper and book articles written decades later.
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In "Oak Hill Kitchen Skirmish" (access the article in the File(s) list) Michael Mitchell reconstructs the brief firefight from several sources. Located between the lines of the two armies, Oak Hill was in an area where they tested each other and probed with frequent patrols. Confederate forces occupied Fairfax Courthouse (today's City of Fairfax) and Union Army camps were within 10 miles near Alexandria. It was seven months after the start of the Civil War and four months after the Confederate victory in the First Battle of Bull Run/Manassas.
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On the night of November 5, 1861, a shootout occurred between three Union scouts and four Confederate cavalrymen at Oak Hill.